One of the most common questions collision shops have about ADAS calibration is simple: what does the process actually look like? The answer depends on the vehicle, the system, and what the OEM requires -but it almost always falls into one of two categories: static calibration, dynamic calibration, or a combination of both.
Static Calibration
Static calibration is performed with the vehicle stationary, in a controlled environment. Calibration targets -precisely manufactured patterns placed at OEM-specified distances and heights in front of the vehicle -are used to allow the vehicle's cameras and sensors to reorient themselves. This process requires a flat, level surface, specific lighting conditions, and targets that meet exact dimensional requirements. The process is completed using OEM-level diagnostic software, which guides the technician through the procedure and confirms when calibration is complete and verified.
Dynamic Calibration
Dynamic calibration requires the vehicle to be driven. Typically, the tech drives the vehicle at a specific speed on a road with clearly marked lane lines for a defined distance. During this drive, the vehicle's systems use real-world inputs to recalibrate themselves. Dynamic calibration sounds simpler, but it requires the right road conditions and a tech who understands exactly what the system needs to complete the process correctly.
Which Does Your Vehicle Need?
Many modern vehicles require both static and dynamic calibration -often in sequence. The OEM repair procedure for each specific vehicle will define what's required, and following that procedure exactly is non-negotiable. Using aftermarket shortcuts or skipping steps in the procedure creates a calibration that looks complete but may not be. That's why OEM-level software and trained technicians are essential.
Why This Matters for Your Shop
Understanding the difference between static and dynamic calibration helps collision shops communicate with customers, build accurate estimates, and ensure the right partner is being used. Not every mobile ADAS provider can perform both types. Absolute ADAS performs static and dynamic calibrations across all major makes and models, using OEM-equivalent equipment and software on every job.